Human Written & Fact Checked · Updated

231 Sports Betting Statistics for 2026

Americans legally bet $166.94 billion on sports in 2025 in the commercial markets the American Gaming Association tracks, and sportsbooks kept $16.89 billion of it. Legal sports betting is offered in 39 states plus Washington DC, and nearly all of it is now placed on phones.

This page gathers official and primary figures on sports betting in one place: the US market since the 2018 Supreme Court ruling, the largest states, taxes, the biggest operators, who bets, problem gambling and household finances, prediction markets, and the regulated markets in Great Britain, Ontario, Europe, Australia and Brazil. Every number links to the regulator, research body or company that published it, with the date.

Handle (the amount bet), gross gaming revenue (what sportsbooks keep after paying winners), taxable revenue and tax paid are different measures, and each state and country reports them in its own way. Each figure says which measure it is, and figures on different bases are not added together or ranked.

Headline figures

  • Americans legally bet $166.94 billion on sports in 2025, up 11.0% on 2024, in the commercial markets AGA tracks. (AGA (2025 revenue release), Feb 2026)
  • US commercial sportsbooks kept $16.89 billion in gross gaming revenue in 2025, up 22.6%. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • State-regulated sportsbooks paid $3.71 billion in sports betting taxes in 2025, up 32.4%. (AGA (2025 revenue release), Feb 2026)
  • Legal sports betting was offered in 39 states plus Washington DC at the close of 2025. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • Online betting made up 96.5% of US commercial sports betting revenue in 2025. (AGA (Commercial Gaming Revenue Tracker 2025), Mar 2026)
  • New Yorkers bet $26.16 billion with mobile sportsbooks in the fiscal year to March 2026, on which sportsbooks kept $2.60 billion and $1.33 billion went to the state for education. (New York State Gaming Commission, Nov 2026)
  • 22% of US adults say they bet money on sports in the past year, up from 19% in 2022. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • 8% of US adults, almost 20 million people, reported at least one sign of problem gambling "many times" in the past year. (NCPG (NGAGE 3.0 survey), Jul 2025)
  • Households in states that legalised online sports betting cut their net investment by about 14% relative to others, an NBER working paper estimates. (NBER, Nov 2024)
  • In August 2026 about $1.2 billion of the roughly $1.5 billion of monthly trading in CFTC-regulated event contracts was in sports contracts. (CFTC, Oct 2026)
  • Online betting in Great Britain produced £2,447.6 million of gross gambling yield in the year to March 2026, down 6.6%. (Gambling Commission (industry statistics), Sep 2026)
  • Ontario's regulated online gambling market took more than C$103 billion in wagers in the year to March 2026, across casino, betting and poker. (iGaming Ontario, May 2026)
  • 25.2 million Brazilians bet with licensed companies in 2025, the first year of a regulated market that covers online casino games as well as sports. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • Australians lost A$8,453.5 million on racing and sports betting in 2024-25. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)

How big is legal sports betting in the US?

US sports betting revenue has risen every year since the Supreme Court let states legalise it in May 2018. Betting keeps growing, and sportsbooks now keep a larger share of each dollar bet than they did a few years ago.

$4.33bn 2021 $7.56bn 2022 $11.04bn 2023 $13.78bn 2024 $16.89bn 2025
View data table
US commercial sports betting revenue by year, 2021 to 2025, in billions of dollars. Each year comes from the AGA report for that year; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
2021$4.33bn
2022$7.56bn
2023$11.04bn
2024$13.78bn
2025$16.89bn
US commercial sports betting revenue by year, 2021 to 2025, in billions of dollars. Each year comes from the AGA report for that year; the link is to the latest one. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)

Handle is the amount bet. Revenue is gross gaming revenue, handle minus winnings paid, before most promotional deductions, and hold is revenue as a share of handle. AGA compiles state regulators' reports for commercial markets only, so tribal sportsbooks and Florida's tribal mobile betting are left out. AGA revises earlier years: each figure is from the report named, and the 2025 revenue total is the May 2026 revision of the February figure.

Which states have the biggest sports betting markets?

New York is by far the largest market by revenue, followed by Illinois, New Jersey and Ohio. States compare best on AGA's standardised gross revenue, because each state regulator reports a different measure.

  1. 1 New York $1,697.3m
  2. 2 New Jersey $1,006.6m
  3. 3 Illinois $1,002.3m
  4. 4 Ohio $936.6m
  5. 5 Pennsylvania $686.9m
  6. 6 Virginia $560.2m
  7. 7 Arizona $554.8m
  8. 8 Maryland $514.1m
  9. 9 Massachusetts $483.2m
  10. 10 Nevada $481.3m
Top ten US states by sports betting revenue in 2023, on AGA's standardised gross gaming revenue, in millions of dollars. This is the latest full state ranking with values in the AGA tracker issues used for this page. (AGA (Commercial Gaming Revenue Tracker 2023), Feb 2024)

Rankings use AGA's gross gaming revenue, before promotional deductions, standardised across states. State regulators publish their own measures, often taxable or adjusted revenue after promotions, so the state figures in the next sections are not ranked against each other. The Arizona, Virginia, Colorado and Tennessee figures are AGA's compilation of each state regulator's data; the Tennessee handle is the Sports Wagering Council's figure and its revenue an AGA estimate.

How much is bet in New York and New Jersey?

New York is the largest US market, and the state takes about half of its mobile sportsbooks' gross revenue in tax. In New Jersey the amount bet dipped in 2025 while revenue rose, and revenue in 2026 is running below 2025.

$16.40bn 2022-23 $19.89bn 2023-24 $23.94bn 2024-25 $26.16bn 2025-26
View data table
New York mobile sports betting handle by state fiscal year (April to March), in billions of dollars.
PeriodValue
2022-23$16.40bn
2023-24$19.89bn
2024-25$23.94bn
2025-26$26.16bn
New York mobile sports betting handle by state fiscal year (April to March), in billions of dollars. (New York State Gaming Commission, Nov 2026)

New York figures are mobile only, by state fiscal year (April to March); gross gaming revenue is reported on a cash basis and months are built from weekly reports. New Jersey figures are calendar years and gross revenue before promotional deductions; the win rates cover completed events only. The two states use different years and bases, so their totals are not compared.

What do Pennsylvania, Illinois and Ohio report?

Each of these states publishes a different revenue measure: taxable revenue after promotions in Pennsylvania, adjusted gross receipts in Illinois, and receipts with no promotional deduction in Ohio. In Illinois, parlays drew more money in 2025 than any single sport.

  1. 1 Parlays $4,862.3m
  2. 2 Basketball $3,389.7m
  3. 3 Football $2,134.9m
  4. 4 Baseball $1,547.0m
  5. 5 Other $1,174.4m
  6. 6 Tennis $1,147.9m
  7. 7 Soccer $649.2m
  8. 8 Hockey $318.9m
  9. 9 Golf $210.2m
  10. 10 Boxing and MMA $122.9m
Illinois sports betting handle by sport in 2025, in millions of dollars. Parlays combine several bets in one wager and are counted as their own category. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • Pennsylvania's sports wagering revenue was $602.5 million in 2025, up 17.97%, on handle of $8.8 billion, up 5.19%. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Jan 2026)
  • In fiscal year 2025/26 (July to June) Pennsylvania's sports wagering revenue reached $662.9 million, up 35.95% and a high for any fiscal year, while handle fell from $8.72 billion to $8.45 billion. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Jul 2026)
  • In September 2026 Pennsylvania handle was $798.7 million, 6.09% lower than a year earlier, but taxable revenue rose 50.45% to $44.7 million. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Oct 2026)
  • Illinois sports wagering adjusted gross receipts were $1.48 billion in 2025, up 19.75% from $1.23 billion in 2024. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • Illinois bettors put $4.86 billion on parlays in 2025, against $3.39 billion on basketball and $2.13 billion on football. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • In 2023 Illinois handle was $11.6 billion, with $1 billion in adjusted gross revenue. (Illinois Gaming Board, Feb 2024)
  • Ohio sports gaming taxable revenue was $1.045 billion in 2025, up from $904.2 million in 2024 and $934.9 million in 2023, the state's first year. (Ohio Casino Control Commission, Feb 2026)
  • From January to September 2026 Ohio's taxable revenue was $721.4 million; in September alone it was $87.7 million on $945.3 million of bets. (Ohio Casino Control Commission, Oct 2026)

Pennsylvania revenue is taxable revenue after promotional credits; calendar and fiscal (July to June) years are labelled. Illinois reports adjusted gross receipts by calendar year, and its by-sport table is the board's own breakdown. Ohio's revenue is gross receipts minus winnings and voided bets, with no deduction for promotions; taxable revenue can exceed it because losing months count as zero. The three measures are not compared.

What do other state regulators report?

State regulators outside the largest markets publish monthly and annual reports in their own formats. Handle, revenue and tax are defined differently in each, so the figures are not added together.

$6.64bn FY2025 $7.62bn FY2026
View data table
North Carolina online sports betting handle by fiscal year (July to June), in billions of dollars, including promotional bets. Each year comes from the report for that year; the link is to the latest one.
PeriodValue
FY2025$6.64bn
FY2026$7.62bn
North Carolina online sports betting handle by fiscal year (July to June), in billions of dollars, including promotional bets. Each year comes from the report for that year; the link is to the latest one. (North Carolina State Lottery Commission, Jul 2026)
  • Maryland bettors wagered $6.91 billion in fiscal year 2026 (July 2025 to June 2026), and sportsbooks kept 11.5%. (Maryland Lottery and Gaming, Aug 2026)
  • After $113.5 million of promotional play was deducted, Maryland's taxable proceeds were $664.7 million, and the state received $132.3 million. (Maryland Lottery and Gaming, Aug 2026)
  • In September 2026 Maryland handle was $652.2 million and the state received $9.1 million. (Maryland Lottery and Gaming, Oct 2026)
  • North Carolina's online handle was $7.62 billion in fiscal year 2026, including $229.2 million of promotional bets, and gross wagering revenue was $794.8 million. (North Carolina State Lottery Commission, Jul 2026)
  • In fiscal 2025, the first full fiscal year of mobile betting in North Carolina, handle was $6.64 billion and gross wagering revenue $647.7 million. (North Carolina State Lottery Commission, Apr 2026)
  • Massachusetts sportsbooks took $772.9 million of settled bets in September 2026 and kept 9.39%; taxable revenue was $71.2 million and tax $14.2 million. (Massachusetts Gaming Commission, Oct 2026)
  • Massachusetts mobile operators generated $748.9 million of adjusted gross sports wagering receipts in fiscal 2025 (July 2024 to June 2025), producing $149.78 million in tax. (Massachusetts Gaming Commission, 2025)
  • Nevada sportsbooks won $601.4 million in 2025, up 24.75%, keeping 7.45% of the amount bet; mobile betting won $400.5 million, up 40.10%. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Jan 2026)
  • In the twelve months to September 2026, Nevada sports win was $603.1 million, up 17.59%. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Oct 2026)
  • Indiana bettors wagered $5.52 billion in fiscal year 2025 (July 2024 to June 2025), about $780 million more than a year earlier, and sports wagering taxes rose 14.3% to $49.1 million. (Indiana Gaming Commission, 2025)
  • In September 2026 Indiana handle was $540.5 million, with adjusted gross revenue of $49.0 million; parlays were $200.1 million of that handle. (Indiana Gaming Commission, Oct 2026)
  • Michigan's 12 online sportsbooks took $384.7 million of bets in February 2026; gross receipts were $39.9 million, but adjusted gross receipts after promotional deductions were $25.4 million. (Michigan Gaming Control Board, Mar 2026)
  • Tennessee is the largest online-only sports betting market in the US, ahead of Vermont and Wyoming, according to its Sports Wagering Council, and total wagers rose 23% in 2024. (Tennessee Sports Wagering Council (State Funding Board minutes), Nov 2025)

Maryland and North Carolina handle includes promotional bets. Massachusetts counts settled bets on an accrual basis. Nevada reports win, its term for gross revenue, from completed events. Maryland, Massachusetts and Michigan tax revenue after promotional deductions; North Carolina taxes gross wagering revenue. Fiscal years run July to June in Maryland, North Carolina, Massachusetts and Indiana. February 2026 is the latest Michigan month confirmed at source for this page.

How much is bet on the Super Bowl and March Madness?

The Super Bowl and the college basketball tournaments are the biggest single betting events of the US year. National figures are AGA estimates made before the games; Nevada publishes its own Super Bowl count afterwards.

0.7% 2018 5.9% 2024 14.6% 2025
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Share of Nevada Super Bowl bets kept by sportsbooks (the hold) in three years from the Gaming Control Board's ten-year table. Results swing widely with the outcome of one game.
PeriodValue
20180.7%
20245.9%
202514.6%
Share of Nevada Super Bowl bets kept by sportsbooks (the hold) in three years from the Gaming Control Board's ten-year table. Results swing widely with the outcome of one game. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Feb 2025)
  • AGA estimated before the game that Americans would legally bet a record $1.76 billion on Super Bowl LX in February 2026. (AGA (Super Bowl LX estimate), Jan 2026)
  • AGA estimated $3.3 billion of legal bets on the 2026 NCAA men's and women's basketball tournaments, which it called a 54% increase over three years. (AGA (March 2026 release), Mar 2026)
  • Sports betting made up 0.9% of US TV advertising spend in 2025, in an AGA-commissioned analysis of Nielsen data. (AGA (March 2026 release), Mar 2026)
  • Nevada sportsbooks won an all-time record $22.1 million on the 2025 Super Bowl, on $151.6 million of bets. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Feb 2025)
  • Nevada's Super Bowl handle was $190.0 million in 2024; in 2018 its sportsbooks won $1.2 million on the game. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Feb 2025)
  • A record $41.24 billion was bet on sports in the fourth quarter of 2023. (AGA (Commercial Gaming Revenue Tracker 2023), Feb 2024)
  • Fourth-quarter 2024 sports betting revenue was $3.66 billion, up 7.3% on the previous record set in the fourth quarter of 2023. (AGA (2024 revenue release), Feb 2025)

AGA's Super Bowl and March Madness figures are forecasts of legal, state-regulated betting and exclude prediction markets, offshore sites and bets between friends. Nevada figures are unaudited and cover Nevada only. Quarterly records are AGA's own descriptions of its national compilation. The TV advertising figure comes from a study paid for by AGA, the industry's trade body.

How much sports betting is online?

Nearly all US sports betting now happens on phones and computers. Retail sportsbooks in casinos and lounges take a small share, and their revenue fell in 2024.

  • Online $11,719.5m
  • Retail lounges $515.5m
New Jersey sports betting handle by channel in 2025, in millions of dollars. Retail lounges are the sportsbooks at casinos and racetracks. (New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, Jan 2026)
  • In 2024 online sports betting revenue rose by more than 27%, while retail sports betting revenue fell by more than 23%. (AGA (State of the States 2025), May 2025)
  • New Jersey bettors placed $11.72 billion of bets online in 2025 and $515.5 million in retail lounges. (New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, Jan 2026)
  • Online betting made up $1.45 billion of Illinois's 2025 adjusted gross receipts, and in-person betting $30.3 million. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • Ohio's online sportsbooks generated $1,025.3 million of revenue in 2025 and its retail sportsbooks $14.3 million. (Ohio Casino Control Commission, Feb 2026)
  • Mobile betting was $6.79 billion of Maryland's fiscal 2026 handle and retail $119.7 million. (Maryland Lottery and Gaming, Aug 2026)
  • Online wagers made up 98% of all sports bets in Indiana in fiscal year 2025. (Indiana Gaming Commission, 2025)
  • In September 2026 Massachusetts online sportsbooks took $766.0 million of settled bets and retail sportsbooks $6.9 million. (Massachusetts Gaming Commission, Oct 2026)
  • Pennsylvania's September 2026 taxable revenue came $40.3 million from online betting and $4.4 million from retail. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Oct 2026)
  • Mobile betting, which Nevada reports separately, won $435.7 million in the twelve months to September 2026, up 28.22%. (Nevada Gaming Control Board, Oct 2026)

The shares measure different things: AGA's national share is of revenue; the New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts and Indiana splits are of handle; Illinois, Ohio and Pennsylvania are revenue on each state's own basis; Nevada's is win. They are not compared with each other.

How much tax do states collect from sports betting?

State tax rates on sports betting run from single digits to more than half of revenue, and several states raised them in 2025 and 2026. The rates also apply to different bases, from gross revenue to revenue after promotions to, in Tennessee, the amount bet.

  1. 1 New York 51%
  2. 2 Pennsylvania 36%
  3. 3 New Jersey 21%
  4. 4 Ohio 20%
  5. 5 Massachusetts 20%
  6. 6 Maryland 20%
  7. 7 North Carolina 18%
  8. 8 Virginia 15%
  9. 9 Arizona 10%
  10. 10 Colorado 10%
  11. 11 Michigan 8.4%
  12. 12 Nevada 6.75%
  13. 13 Iowa 6.75%
Headline tax rate on online sports betting by state, as listed in AGA's 2025 table. Bases differ: some states tax gross revenue, others revenue after promotions. Illinois (graduated rates plus a per-bet tax) and Tennessee (a tax on handle) are left out. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • In AGA's 2025 table, New York taxes online sports betting at 51% and retail at 10%, Ohio at 20%, Michigan at 8.4%, and Nevada and Iowa at 6.75%. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • From 1 July 2025 Illinois added a tax of $0.25 per online bet for each operator's first 20 million bets and $0.50 per bet after that, which raised $62,197,887 by December 2025. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • Illinois collected $479.6 million in sports wagering tax in 2025, up 79.88%, under graduated rates. (Illinois Gaming Board, 2026)
  • In 2023, under a flat 15% rate, Illinois collected $150.3 million in state sports wagering tax. (Illinois Gaming Board, Feb 2024)
  • New Jersey raised its online sports wagering revenue tax from 13% to 19.75% on 1 July 2025, and collected $209.1 million in sports wagering taxes in 2025. (New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, Jan 2026)
  • Pennsylvania charges a 34% state tax plus a 2% local share assessment on revenue after promotional credits. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Aug 2026)
  • Pennsylvania collected $238.7 million in sports wagering tax in fiscal year 2025/26. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Jul 2026)
  • Maryland taxes mobile sports wagering at 20% of taxable proceeds, 15% for the Blueprint for Maryland's Future education fund and 5% for the general fund, and retail at 15%. (Maryland Lottery and Gaming, Aug 2026)
  • Virginia taxes sports betting adjusted gross revenue at 15% by statute, paid each month. (Virginia Lottery, 2026)
  • North Carolina's reports for fiscal year 2027, which began in July 2026, estimate tax at 23% of gross wagering revenue. (North Carolina State Lottery Commission, Oct 2026)
  • At the 18% rate used in its fiscal 2026 reports, North Carolina estimated $143.1 million in tax proceeds. (North Carolina State Lottery Commission, Jul 2026)
  • Tennessee taxes 1.85% of the total amount bet; collections were $103.4 million in fiscal year 2025, up from $87.6 million, and the Sports Wagering Council forecast $109.4 million for fiscal 2026. (Tennessee Sports Wagering Council (State Funding Board minutes), Nov 2025)
  • Arizona taxes online sports betting at 10% and retail at 8%, after deductions for free bets capped at 10% of revenue; the state collected about $53.7 million in 2025. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • About $13.5 million of Colorado's 2025 sports betting tax went to the state water preservation fund. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)
  • Across all US commercial gaming, direct gaming taxes were $17,868.64 million in 2025, up 12.3%. (AGA (State of the States 2026), May 2026)

Rates are as AGA lists them for 2025; New Jersey's 21% includes a 1.25% additional tax on its 19.75% rate, and North Carolina's fiscal 2027 reports use a higher rate. Bases differ: gross revenue in New Jersey, Ohio and North Carolina, revenue after promotional deductions in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and Michigan, and handle in Tennessee. Taxes paid are by each state's own calendar or fiscal year. AGA's national tax total is its compilation of state and local sports betting taxes and excludes the federal excise tax on handle.

Which companies run the biggest US sportsbooks?

The large operators report their own revenue, customer counts and market shares every quarter. Each company defines these in its own way, so the figures are not ranked against each other, and none of them measures the whole market.

$4.77bn 2024 $6.05bn 2025
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DraftKings annual revenue, 2024 and 2025, in billions of dollars, as the company reported it. Revenue covers sports betting, online casino and other products.
PeriodValue
2024$4.77bn
2025$6.05bn
DraftKings annual revenue, 2024 and 2025, in billions of dollars, as the company reported it. Revenue covers sports betting, online casino and other products. (DraftKings, Feb 2026)
  • Flutter says FanDuel had 36% of online sportsbook gross gaming revenue and 33% of handle in the states where it operates in the three months to September 2026, based on state regulator reports. (Flutter Entertainment, Nov 2026)
  • FanDuel's US revenue was $1,455 million in the third quarter of 2026, up 6%, and its US sportsbook handle $12,023 million, up 13%. (Flutter Entertainment, Nov 2026)
  • FanDuel spent 6.0% of handle on promotions in the third quarter of 2026, and its US adjusted EBITDA fell to $3 million from $51 million. (Flutter Entertainment, Nov 2026)
  • Flutter now expects FanDuel US revenue of $7.34 billion in 2026 at the midpoint of its guidance, up 5%. (Flutter Entertainment, Nov 2026)
  • For 2025 Flutter reported FanDuel US revenue of $6.97 billion, up 20%, and claimed 41% of online sportsbook revenue in its states in the fourth quarter. (Flutter Entertainment, Feb 2026)
  • DraftKings' revenue was $1,329 million in the third quarter of 2026, up 16%; sports revenue was $783.6 million, up 31.5%. (DraftKings, Nov 2026)
  • DraftKings had 4.1 million average monthly unique payers in the third quarter of 2026, up about 13%. (DraftKings, Nov 2026)
  • DraftKings spent $605.7 million on sales and marketing in that quarter, against $360.4 million a year earlier, and reported a net loss of $468.7 million. (DraftKings, Nov 2026)
  • DraftKings reported net income of $3.7 million for 2025. (DraftKings, Feb 2026)
  • In February 2026 DraftKings guided to 2026 revenue of $6.5 billion to $6.9 billion. (DraftKings, Feb 2026)
  • In November 2026 it lowered that range to $6.35 billion to $6.55 billion. (DraftKings, Nov 2026)
  • BetMGM's net revenue was $710 million in the third quarter of 2026, up 7%, of which online sports was $216 million and online casino $483 million. (BetMGM, Oct 2026)
  • BetMGM claims 14% of gross gaming revenue in its active markets, including 8% in online sports. (BetMGM, Oct 2026)
  • Caesars Digital, which combines online sports betting and casino, had net revenue of $326 million in the third quarter of 2026, up 4.8%. (Caesars Entertainment, Oct 2026)
  • PENN Entertainment's Interactive segment reported $348.4 million of revenue in the third quarter of 2026, of which $191.4 million was a tax gross-up, and an adjusted EBITDA loss of $18.3 million. (PENN Entertainment, Nov 2026)

All figures are each company's own reports for its own periods, net of promotions. FanDuel's average monthly players, DraftKings' monthly unique payers and BetMGM's monthly actives are defined differently. Market shares are company claims, computed on different bases in the states each company operates in, and swing with sports results. PENN's revenue includes a tax gross-up, so it is not comparable with the others. Guidance figures are company forecasts.

How many Americans bet on sports?

About one in five US adults say they bet on sports in a year in online surveys, and young men are the most likely to bet. A phone survey that asks only about professional sports finds a much lower share.

31% 18-29 26% 30-49 19% 50-64 12% 65+
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Share of US adults who say they bet money on sports in the past year, by age, 2025.
PeriodValue
18-2931%
30-4926%
50-6419%
65+12%
Share of US adults who say they bet money on sports in the past year, by age, 2025. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • Men (25%) are more likely than women (19%) to have bet on sports in the past year. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • 31% of adults aged 18 to 29 bet on sports in the past year, including 36% of men in that age group, against 12% of those 65 and over. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • 10% of US adults placed a sports bet online in the past year, up from 6% in 2022; betting in person held at 8% and betting with friends or family at 15%. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • 43% of US adults say legal sports betting is a bad thing for society, up from 34% in 2022, and 40% say it is bad for sports. (Pew Research Center, Oct 2025)
  • In NCPG's survey, sports betting participation rose from 20% of adults in 2018 to 26% in 2021, then levelled off at 23% in 2024. (NCPG (NGAGE 3.0 survey), Jul 2025)
  • The share of sports bettors making parlay bets rose from 17% in 2018 to 30% in 2024. (NCPG (NGAGE 3.0 survey), Jul 2025)
  • In Gallup's 2026 phone survey, 7% of US adults said they had bet on a professional sports event in the past 12 months, down from 10% in 2016 and 22% in 1989. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • 11% of men and 4% of women told Gallup they had bet on professional sports, as did 12% of adults aged 18 to 34. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • 4% of US adults bet on a college sports event in the past year, and 4% played fantasy sports for money. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • 45% of US adults gambled in some form in the past year; on Gallup's comparable 11-item measure the share fell to 44% from 64% in 2016. (Gallup, Aug 2026)

The surveys measure different things. Pew asks about any sports bet in the past year, including with friends, in an online panel; NCPG's survey is also an online panel; Gallup asks by phone about professional sports only, and says it is unclear whether its drop reflects less gambling or reluctance to tell an interviewer. Their figures are not compared or combined.

How many young people and college athletes bet?

Betting is common among college-age Americans. The NCAA, whose athletes are barred from sports betting, reports that many players are harassed by bettors, above all in men's basketball.

  1. 1 Bet on sports, 2016 24%
  2. 2 Bet on sports, 2024 22%
  3. 3 Gambled alone, 2016 6%
  4. 4 Gambled alone, 2024 15%
  5. 5 Lost $500+ in a day, 2016 2%
  6. 6 Lost $500+ in a day, 2024 5%
NCAA student-athletes on men's teams in 2016 and 2024: the share who bet on sports in the past year, who gambled alone, and who lost $500 or more in a day. (NCAA, Jan 2025)
  • 58% of Americans aged 18 to 22 have taken part in at least one sports betting activity, and 67% of students living on campus bet. (NCAA, May 2023)
  • 41% of college students who bet on sports have bet on their own school's teams, and 35% have used a student bookmaker. (NCAA, May 2023)
  • 6% of 18 to 22 year olds say they have lost more than $500 on sports betting in a single day. (NCAA, May 2023)
  • 22% of NCAA student-athletes on men's teams reported betting on sports in the past year in 2024, against 24% in 2016; about 5% of women's sport participants did so in both years. (NCAA, Jan 2025)
  • The share of men student-athletes reporting single-day losses of $500 or more rose from 2% in 2016 to 5% in 2024, and the share gambling alone from 6% to 15%. (NCAA, Jan 2025)
  • 36% of Division I men's basketball players reported social media abuse related to sports betting in the past year, and 29% had interacted with a student on campus who bet on their team. (NCAA, Nov 2025)
  • In the same 2025 survey, 16% of top-tier (FBS) football players had received negative or threatening messages. (NCAA, Nov 2025)
  • By November 2025 the NCAA had opened investigations into about 30 current or former men's basketball players over possible betting violations, and 12 student-athletes had been permanently banned. (NCAA, Nov 2025)
  • One in three Division I men's basketball players report being blamed directly by fans for betting losses, and nearly 60% of college basketball players say betting has led to unfair public scrutiny. (NCAA, Mar 2026)

All NCAA figures are self-reported surveys. The 2023 survey covered 18 to 22 year olds in and out of college and counts informal bets; the athlete surveys cover NCAA student-athletes, for whom any sports betting breaks NCAA rules. Investigation counts are as of November 2025.

How many Americans have a gambling problem?

Surveys, helpline records and research each measure gambling harm in the US in a different way. Sports betting now comes up in more than a quarter of national helpline conversations.

314,816 2016 288,743 2017 226,523 2018 258,874 2019 227,819 2020 270,118 2021 317,411 2022 359,946 2023 402,504 2024
View data table
Contacts to the US National Problem Gambling Helpline by year, 2016 to 2024. 2025 is left out because data from the 1-800-GAMBLER line were missing for October to December.
PeriodValue
2016314,816
2017288,743
2018226,523
2019258,874
2020227,819
2021270,118
2022317,411
2023359,946
2024402,504
Contacts to the US National Problem Gambling Helpline by year, 2016 to 2024. 2025 is left out because data from the 1-800-GAMBLER line were missing for October to December. (NCPG (Helpline annual report 2025), May 2026)
  • 17% of traditional sports bettors and 24% of fantasy sports bettors reported at least one sign of problem gambling "many times" in the past year. (NCPG (NGAGE 3.0 survey), Jul 2025)
  • NCPG estimates that 2.5 million US adults are likely to have a gambling disorder and 5 to 8 million more show some problem behaviour. (NCPG (NGAGE 3.0 survey), Jul 2025)
  • 3% of US adults, and 7% of those who gambled in the past year, told Gallup they sometimes gamble more than they think they should. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • 9% of US adults say gambling has been a source of problems in their family, up from 7% in 2016. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • Sports betting was named as a main problem form of gambling in 27.34% of National Problem Gambling Helpline conversations in 2025, up from 22.25% in 2024. (NCPG (Helpline annual report 2025), May 2026)
  • Online and app-based gambling was named in 31.36% of helpline conversations in 2025, up from 22.77%. (NCPG (Helpline annual report 2025), May 2026)
  • Helpline contacts rose from 226,523 in 2018, the year of the Supreme Court ruling, to 402,504 in 2024. (NCPG (Helpline annual report 2025), May 2026)
  • US searches for gambling addiction help were cumulatively 23% higher than expected after the 2018 ruling, which the authors put at about 6.5 to 7.3 million help-seeking searches up to June 2024. (JAMA Internal Medicine, Feb 2025)
  • In Pennsylvania such searches were 33% higher than expected after retail sportsbooks opened, and 61% higher after online sportsbooks opened. (JAMA Internal Medicine, Feb 2025)
  • Pennsylvania received about 7,400 self-exclusion requests in 2024, up from about 5,500 in 2023; requests for its online list, which covers online sports betting, rose from about 2,200 to almost 3,500. (Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board, Sep 2025)

NCPG's survey counts people reporting at least one of four problem behaviours "many times"; NCPG says it is not a prevalence study of gambling disorder. Gallup's are single self-report questions about all gambling. Helpline figures measure help-seeking, not how many people are harmed, and NCPG says the incomplete 2025 total is not a true fall. The JAMA study measures internet searches. None of these is a clinical diagnosis rate, and they are not combined.

How does legal sports betting affect household finances?

Two research teams using bank and credit records find that legalising online sports betting is followed by less saving and more debt trouble. Both studies are working papers, so their estimates may change on publication.

  • Each $1 deposited with online sportsbooks reduced net investment by just under $1, the NBER paper estimates. (NBER, Nov 2024)
  • Households that bet deposited an average of $180 a quarter with sportsbooks after their state legalised online betting. (NBER, Nov 2024)
  • Financially constrained households increased their credit card balances by about $368 compared with less constrained households, an 8% rise relative to the sample average. (NBER, Nov 2024)
  • Average credit scores fell by roughly 0.3% in states that legalised sports betting. (Hollenbeck, Larsen and Proserpio (working paper, Oct 2024), Oct 2024)
  • Three to four years after online sports betting was legalised, the likelihood of a bankruptcy filing rose by as much as 25-30% compared with before. (Hollenbeck, Larsen and Proserpio (working paper, Oct 2024), Oct 2024)
  • The authors' rough estimate is about 30,000 extra bankruptcies and $8 billion more debt sent to collections each year in states with legal online betting. (Hollenbeck, Larsen and Proserpio (working paper, Oct 2024), Oct 2024)

The NBER paper (w33108, November 2024) by Baker, Balthrop, Johnson, Kotter and Pisciotta uses transaction data and had not been peer reviewed at that stage. The Hollenbeck, Larsen and Proserpio figures come from the October 2024 working-paper version of their paper, as filed with a Minnesota Senate committee; the published journal version may differ. Both compare states before and after legalisation, so their results are averages.

How big are sports prediction markets?

Prediction markets let people trade contracts on the outcome of events, and they are regulated by the federal Commodity Futures Trading Commission, not by state gaming regulators. Most of their trading volume is now on sports.

  1. 1 Sports $1,200m
  2. 2 Politics $11m
  3. 3 Weather $4m
Average monthly trading volume in event contracts on CFTC-registered exchanges in August 2026, by type of event, in millions of dollars. All three values are CFTC approximations. (CFTC, Oct 2026)
  • Politics-related contracts accounted for about $11 million of monthly trading in August 2026 and weather about $4 million, on CFTC estimates. (CFTC, Oct 2026)
  • At least seven CFTC-registered exchanges offered sports event contracts to US persons on 1 September 2026, and more than fifteen exchange applications had been filed since 2025. (CFTC, Oct 2026)
  • On 4 February 2026 the CFTC withdrew its June 2024 event-contract proposal and a September 2025 staff advisory on sports event contracts. (CFTC, Feb 2026)
  • On 9 October 2026 the CFTC proposed defining event contracts, including those on sports, as swaps, with a 30-day comment period. (CFTC, Oct 2026)
  • 2% of US adults told Gallup they had bet on a future non-sports event in an online prediction market in the past year, including 4% of 18 to 34 year olds. (Gallup, Aug 2026)
  • FanDuel Predicts, Flutter's prediction-market product, had 66,000 average monthly players and $119 million of volume in the third quarter of 2026. (Flutter Entertainment, Nov 2026)
  • DraftKings' Sports Consumer Volume, which counts prediction-market trades as well as settled sportsbook bets, was $13.90 billion in the third quarter of 2026, up 21.9%. (DraftKings, Nov 2026)

CFTC volumes are the Commission's estimates from exchange trade data and cover US-registered exchanges only. Contract trading volume is not the same as sportsbook handle and is not added to it. Gallup's question covers non-sports events only. Company prediction-market figures are each company's own.

How big is sports betting in Great Britain?

Britons staked more online in 2025-26 than a year earlier, but operators kept less of it, and betting shops keep closing. Football is the largest online betting market, ahead of horse racing.

£2,325.8m 2019-20 £2,639.5m 2020-21 £2,284.5m 2021-22 £2,314.8m 2022-23 £2,361.2m 2023-24 £2,620.9m 2024-25 £2,447.6m 2025-26
View data table
Online (remote) betting gross gambling yield in Great Britain by financial year (April to March), in millions of pounds. 2025-26 is provisional; 2020-21 was lifted by betting shop closures during lockdowns.
PeriodValue
2019-20£2,325.8m
2020-21£2,639.5m
2021-22£2,284.5m
2022-23£2,314.8m
2023-24£2,361.2m
2024-25£2,620.9m
2025-26£2,447.6m
Online (remote) betting gross gambling yield in Great Britain by financial year (April to March), in millions of pounds. 2025-26 is provisional; 2020-21 was lifted by betting shop closures during lockdowns. (Gambling Commission (industry statistics), Sep 2026)

Gross gambling yield (GGY) is stakes minus winnings paid. Figures cover Great Britain, not Northern Ireland, and run April to March; 2025-26 is provisional. Land-based betting yield includes gaming machines in betting shops, so it is not all sports betting. Active accounts are not people, since one person can hold several. The levy covers all gambling sectors.

How many people in Great Britain bet, and how many are harmed?

About one adult in ten in Great Britain bets in a typical four weeks, mostly online and mostly men. Problem gambling scores are higher among sports bettors than among gamblers as a whole.

  1. 1 Live football 6.0%
  2. 2 Live horse racing 4.4%
  3. 3 Bet in-play 3.0%
  4. 4 Used a betting exchange 0.8%
Share of adults in Great Britain who bet in the past four weeks, by type of bet, 2025, online and in person combined. (Gambling Commission (Gambling Survey for Great Britain), Jul 2026)

The Gambling Survey for Great Britain is an official survey of 20,775 adults, run online and by post since 2023; its rates are not comparable with older surveys run another way. PGSI scores cover the past 12 months. People who bet in several ways appear in several groups, so the rates by activity show a link, not a cause.

How big is online betting in Ontario?

Ontario opened a regulated online gambling market with private operators in April 2022. Sports betting is a small and shrinking share of it, because online casino games have grown much faster.

  • Casino C$8,504m
  • Betting C$1,074m
  • Poker and other C$130m
Ontario online cash wagers by product, September 2026, in millions of Canadian dollars. The poker and other slice is the remainder of the C$9,708 million total, calculated from iGaming Ontario figures. (iGaming Ontario, Oct 2026)
  • The market generated more than C$4.2 billion in gaming revenue in its fourth year, April 2025 to March 2026, across all products. (iGaming Ontario, May 2026)
  • Betting on sports, esports and other events was C$1,074 million of the C$9,708 million wagered in September 2026, 11% of cash wagers and 17% of revenue. (iGaming Ontario, Oct 2026)
  • Casino games took 88% of cash wagers in September 2026. (iGaming Ontario, Oct 2026)
  • In June 2022 betting was 23% of cash wagers, at C$348 million. (iGaming Ontario, Oct 2026)
  • Ontario had 1.413 million active online gambling accounts in September 2026, up from 277,000 in the April 2022 launch month; average monthly revenue per account was C$295. (iGaming Ontario, Oct 2026)
  • 91.1% of Ontario adults who gambled online used regulated sites in 2025-26, up from 83.7% a year earlier, and 8.9% gambled only on unregulated sites, in an Ipsos survey for iGaming Ontario and the AGCO. (iGaming Ontario, May 2026)

iGaming Ontario figures are unaudited, in Canadian dollars, and cover private operators in Ontario's regulated market, excluding the provincial lottery corporation's own online games and horse racing. Totals include online casino and poker as well as betting. Revenue is cash wagers minus winnings, before promotional deductions. Accounts are not people.

How big is sports betting in France?

France's licensed online sports betting market grew by double digits in 2025, led by football and tennis. Its regulator, the ANJ, says total French sports betting stakes are now larger than Britain's, though the two countries count stakes differently.

  • Football €6,320m
  • Tennis €2,650m
  • Other sports €2,547m
French online sports betting stakes by sport, 2025, in millions of euros. The other sports slice is the remainder of the €11,517 million total, calculated from ANJ figures. (ANJ, Jun 2026)
  • French online sports betting stakes reached €11,517 million in 2025, up 12.0%, and operators kept €1,766 million, up 10.4%, two thirds of online gambling revenue. (ANJ, Jun 2026)
  • Football drew €6,320 million of online stakes and tennis €2,650 million; Champions League stakes rose 41% under the competition's new format. (ANJ, Jun 2026)
  • France's online gambling market had 4.2 million unique players and 6.1 million active accounts in 2025; the average active account staked €2,186 a year on sports. (ANJ, Jun 2026)
  • Total French sports betting stakes, online and in FDJ shops, rose from €448 million in 2010 to €15.3 billion in 2025, and the ANJ says France has overtaken Great Britain in total sports betting stakes. (ANJ, Jun 2026)
  • Sports betting made up 91.5% of admissible requests to France's gambling mediator in 2025, out of 1,856 requests received. (ANJ, Jun 2026)

Figures are for calendar 2025 and cover licensed online operators, except where FDJ shops are named. Operators' takings are gross gaming revenue (stakes minus winnings). The comparison with Great Britain is the ANJ's own statement; the Gambling Commission counts stakes on a different basis, so this page does not compare the two.

How big is sports betting in the rest of Europe?

National regulators in Spain, Italy, Portugal, Denmark and Ireland each publish betting figures in their own currency, period and measure. Several count horse racing together with sports, so the countries are not ranked.

  1. 1 Football 69.9%
  2. 2 Tennis 20.5%
  3. 3 Basketball 6.0%
Share of online sports betting volume in Portugal by sport, April to June 2026, a quarter that included the start of the FIFA World Cup. (SRIJ, Aug 2026)
  • Spain's state-licensed online gambling operators made €405.36 million of gross gaming revenue in July to September 2025; betting was €149.50 million (36.88%), up 10.00% on a year earlier. (DGOJ, Dec 2025)
  • In Italy's province of Naples, €836.5 million was staked on fixed-odds bets on events other than horse racing in 2025, against €284.3 million in Milan. (ADM, Jan 2026)
  • Portugal's online sports betting operators earned €125.1 million in April to June 2026, up 14.6%, on betting volume of €515.6 million, and sports betting was 38.1% of online gambling revenue. (SRIJ, Aug 2026)
  • The 2026 FIFA World Cup took 28.3% of Portuguese online football betting volume in that quarter. (SRIJ, Aug 2026)
  • 1.214 million player registrations placed at least one online bet or game in Portugal in the second quarter of 2026, and 23.3% of them bet only on sports. (SRIJ, Aug 2026)
  • In October to December 2025 Portuguese online sports betting revenue fell 10.6% to €123.6 million, while betting volume rose 7.0% to €571.1 million. (SRIJ, Mar 2026)
  • Denmark's betting gross gaming revenue was DKK 2,130 million in 2025, down 11.5%, and betting was 19% of the Danish gambling market. (Spillemyndigheden, Jun 2026)
  • 71% of Danish betting revenue came from mobile devices in 2025, up from 13% in 2012, when betting was opened to licensed competition. (Spillemyndigheden, Jun 2026)
  • Irish bookmakers declared €923.7 million of remote (online and phone) bets in the second quarter of 2026 and €555.4 million of bets placed in person, both taxed at 2%. (Revenue Commissioners, Aug 2026)

Each country's figures are in its own currency and measure and are not converted, added or ranked. Spain's betting segment includes horse racing. Italy's figures are ADM's provincial fixed-odds data, which the table does not label by channel. Portugal's figures are online only. Denmark's figures include horse racing and land-based betting and are in 2026 prices. Ireland's figures are amounts staked on all bet types, horse racing included.

How much do Australians lose on betting?

Australians' net losses on racing and sports betting rose sharply to 2021-22 and have been close to flat since. New South Wales and Victoria account for most of them.

A$4,583.3m 2019-20 A$5,788.5m 2020-21 A$8,267.2m 2021-22 A$8,403.8m 2022-23 A$8,375.0m 2023-24 A$8,453.5m 2024-25
View data table
Australian wagering expenditure (amount bet minus winnings) on racing and sports by financial year (July to June), in millions of Australian dollars, nominal.
PeriodValue
2019-20A$4,583.3m
2020-21A$5,788.5m
2021-22A$8,267.2m
2022-23A$8,403.8m
2023-24A$8,375.0m
2024-25A$8,453.5m
Australian wagering expenditure (amount bet minus winnings) on racing and sports by financial year (July to June), in millions of Australian dollars, nominal. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)
  • Australians bet A$34,704.4 million on racing and sports in 2024-25, a total that leaves out Victoria, which publishes no turnover figure. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)
  • Wagering losses were A$2,877.5 million in New South Wales, A$2,464.5 million in Victoria and A$1,533.2 million in Queensland in 2024-25. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)
  • Losses rose from A$4,583.3 million in 2019-20 to A$8,267.2 million in 2021-22. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)
  • State and territory governments collected A$1,278.7 million in wagering taxes and levies in 2024-25, up from A$488.5 million in 2019-20. (QGSO (Australian Gambling Statistics), Aug 2026)
  • The ACMA had blocked 1,708 illegal gambling and affiliate websites by May 2026, since its first request in November 2019, and over 230 illegal services had left the Australian market since 2017. (ACMA, May 2026)
  • In April to June 2026 the ACMA referred 187 websites for blocking and found 56 breaches of the Interactive Gambling Act. (ACMA, Aug 2026)

Expenditure is the amount bet minus winnings, in nominal Australian dollars, by financial year, and includes racing as well as sports; the official series does not split them. Figures before 2019-20 were counted on a different basis and are left out. State figures reflect bets by each state's residents. Most sites the ACMA blocks offer casino-style games, and some also offered unlicensed betting.

How big is betting in Brazil?

Brazil opened a regulated betting market on 1 January 2025. The government publishes bettor counts and revenue for the licensed companies, but its figures combine sports bets and online casino games.

22.7% 18-24 22.7% 25-30 28.6% 31-40 16.7% 41-50 6.6% 51-60 2.7% 61+
View data table
Brazilians who bet with licensed companies in 2025, by age group, as a share of all bettors.
PeriodValue
18-2422.7%
25-3022.7%
31-4028.6%
41-5016.7%
51-606.6%
61+2.7%
Brazilians who bet with licensed companies in 2025, by age group, as a share of all bettors. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • The 79 authorised companies had gross gaming revenue of about R$37 billion in 2025, sports and casino games combined. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • 68.3% of bettors in 2025 were men and 31.7% women; the largest age group was 31 to 40, at 28.6%. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • Betting companies paid about R$9.95 billion to the government in 2025, including about R$2.5 billion in licence fees. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • More than 25,000 illegal betting sites were blocked in 2025, and more than 217,000 self-exclusion requests were received. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Jan 2026)
  • In the first half of 2025, 17.7 million Brazilians bet with licensed companies, which took R$17.4 billion in gross gaming revenue, about R$983 per active bettor. (Brazil Ministry of Finance (SPA), Aug 2025)

Brazil's regulated fixed-odds betting covers sports bets and online casino games together, so none of these figures is sports-only. Bettor counts are unique tax IDs reported by licensed companies. Gross gaming revenue is total bets minus prizes paid. Figures are in Brazilian reais.

Glossary

Handle
The total amount bet. Some states include promotional bets paid for with operator credits.
GGR
Gross gaming revenue: handle minus winnings paid to bettors, what sportsbooks keep before costs.
Hold
Gross gaming revenue as a share of handle. It swings month to month with sports results.
Taxable or adjusted revenue
Revenue after the deductions each state allows, such as promotional credits. Names include AGR, AGSWR and taxable proceeds.
Promotional credits
Free bets and bonuses given to customers. Some states let operators deduct them before tax; others do not.
Parlay
A single bet that combines two or more picks, all of which must win.
PASPA
The federal law that limited sports betting to Nevada and a few states until the Supreme Court struck it down in May 2018.
Fiscal year
A state's or company's accounting year. Most US states run July to June; New York runs April to March.
GGY
Gross gambling yield, the Gambling Commission's term in Great Britain for stakes minus winnings.
PGSI
Problem Gambling Severity Index, a nine-question screen; a score of 8 or more is the problem gambling range.
Event contract
A contract traded on a prediction market that pays out on the outcome of an event, such as a game.
AGA
American Gaming Association, the US casino industry body that compiles state gaming revenue reports.
CFTC
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the US federal regulator of futures, swaps and event contract exchanges.
NCPG
National Council on Problem Gambling, a US non-profit that runs the national helpline and the NGAGE survey.

Methodology and sources

Figures come from state gaming regulators, the American Gaming Association's compilation of state data, federal regulators, survey producers (Pew Research Center, Gallup, NCPG, NCAA), research papers, company filings and investor releases, and national regulators outside the US. Each figure links to the body that produced it, with the date. Handle, gross gaming revenue, taxable revenue and tax are named and kept apart, fiscal and calendar years are labelled, and figures from different states, surveys or countries are not added together or ranked. Forecasts and company claims are labelled as such, working papers are named as working papers, and no figure is converted between currencies. The page links only to regulators, research and company filings, never to betting promotions. It is reviewed monthly and the date is shown at the top.